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Tuesday, 28 January 2014

Growing Christmas Dinner – Nikki & Gordon

Growing Christmas Dinner –
Nikki & Gordon 

We didn’t think when we bought our plot of land to grow wood for our fire, that we would end up feeding ourselves with such wondrous bounty.  Christmas Dinner being one.  Nor could we imagine the support and help from such a great group of people, East Essex Smallholders.
With some electric fencing, bales of straw and five 6wk old chicks, we endeavoured to grow some bronze turkeys.
They were in the safety of our brick built shed until 12wks and big enough to go out in their open enclosure up the land.
We fed them on turkey starter crumb until 12wks old then onto grower’s pellets and finally finishing food for the final month of their lives.  The turkeys enjoyed fresh fruit and salad leaves grown on our veg patch.
The first week of December was soon upon us. Time to take them to be slaughtered.  We cheat and pay a fee for them to be slaughtered, hung, gutted and plucked and we pick them up just before Christmas all ready to go in the oven.
We had always bought free range turkey for Christmas but the taste of our own were second to none, we are now in our third year of keeping Kelly bronze turkeys this year we grew 12, five hens and 7 stags all spoken for as Christmas feasts.
Gordon and Nikki
Furzeland Farm

Wednesday, 22 January 2014

Herbs For Skin


Herbs For Skin


The skin is not just the largest organ in your body but the most visible one as well. As it surrounds your entire physique, it makes perfect sense that one strives to maintain its health, youthfulness and clarity. With herbs like the above being gentle on the skin yet tough on skin conditions, they certainly have earned their rightful place as effective skin remedies and even in skin care and cosmetic products.

Herbs For Skin
Top 10 Herbs For Skin image to repin / share
Herbs background pic © Elena Moiseeva - Fotolia.com
Scrapes, cuts, burns, acne, eczema, psoriasis, skin cancer- just some of the most common skin conditions - which explains why several billion dollars are spent annually on cosmetic and skin care products. [1]Globally, sales exceed over $300 billion every year and in the U.S. alone, expenditures can reach $8 billion yearly. [2]
Not only is healthy skin beautiful on the outside, it is also an indication of good health inside. On the other hand, skin disorders may be symptoms of a deeper illness. [1]
However, you need not spend so much on commercial skin products when there are natural plant extracts and herbs available that trace their origin and use since ancient times. Many of these herbal remedies have potent ability to fight free radicals, inhibit enzymatic degradation, promote collagen synthesis [3] and possess antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Here are some that have been indicated by various studies to have a beneficial effect on skin:

10 Beneficial Herbs for the Skin

Calendula
Also known as pot marigold, calendula has been shown to heal and regenerate skin tissue. Research shows that calendula may be applied where cell regeneration is required like when experiencing sunburn or sore and irritated skin. [4] There is also some evidence that suggest calendula oil-based cream may be effective against Ultraviolet B radiation-induced alterations in the level of antioxidants in skin tissue. [5]
Aloe
The gel of aloe vera is well known for its ability to repair damaged skin and heal wounds, making it a common ingredient in skin care products. One study has found aloe vera cream to be slightly more effective than topical steroid in reducing inflammation and skin itching. Other studies indicate the value of aloe in relieving dermatitis, frostbite, burns and psoriasis. [1]

St. John's Wort
Externally applied as a cream, ointment or macerated oil, St. John's Wort is found to have calming effects to soothe skin irritation. [4] An investigative study has shown that oleum hyperici, an oil extract of St. John's Wort may be used for topical treatment of wounds, burns, bruises, nerve injury, cuts, hemorrhoids and may even serve as antiseptic. Because of its anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial characteristics, St. John's Wort oil extracts exhibit antimicrobial activities against common microorganisms. [6]
Peppermint
In a 2011 experiment, scientists ascertained that when peppermint oil was liberally applied and penetrated into the skin, a sensation of freshness was experienced. [7] Its cooling and refreshing qualities allow peppermint to stimulate and revitalize the skin, restore skin elasticity, close pores, reduce swelling and unpleasant odour, and decrease redness and irritation. [4]
Green tea
Green tea is not just for drinking; its extracts can also be applied to the skin. One study has found that a 2% green lotion works as an acne solution. Aside from alleviating acne, green tea contains antioxidant flavonoids that protect against the dangers of ultraviolet light like sunburn, skin ageing and skin cancer. [1]
Chamomile
Undeniably, chamomile is one of the most common ingredients of many skin care products today. This herb is an excellent source of potent compound alpha bisabolol that is thought to be effective in accelerating the healing process of the skin as well as in reducing the occurrence of wrinkles and fine lines. [8]
More than its wonderful aroma, chamomile is also known for its anti-irritant, anti-inflammatory and soothing properties that are beneficial to the skin. When applied into the skin, chamomile is useful in relieving allergies, eczema, minor burns, sunburn and skin rashes. [9]
Lavender
More than its relaxing and calming effects, lavender also makes a wonderful herb to the skin. The herb contains compound linalool that soothes the skin, prevent tissue degeneration, and keep the skin firm and taut. Lavender also acts as an excellent anti-aging agent because of its cytophylactic properties that promote regeneration of new cells. It promotes faster healing of wounds, cuts, scar tissues, inflammation, irritation, psoriasis, sunburn, eczema, acne and other skin disorders. Lavender also contains antibacterial, antiseptic, anti-toxic, anti-viral and anti-inflammatory properties. [10]
Comfrey
Just like chamomile, comfrey is also one of the most popular ingredients of many skin lotions today. What makes this herb effective and in-demand is its allantoin content that plays a vital role in protecting the skin as well as in promoting skin cell regeneration. When applied into the skin as poultice, comfrey is effective in relieving abrasion and laceration. [11]
Also referred to as knitbone, comfrey is used to treat a wide range of skin ailments. Allantoin also works by promoting skin repair and shrinking skin inflammation. Despite its effectiveness, the US Food and Drug Administration banned the use of comfrey internally as it may incur adverse damages to the essential organs of the body such as the liver. [12]
Licorice
Known for its anti-inflammatory and soothing properties, licorice is a wonderful herb that promotes skin health. It is beneficial for people suffering from rosacea, eczema and psoriasis. [13] When applied into the skin as gel, licorice helps in relieving symptoms like itching, redness and swelling. [14]
Tea tree
Abundantly found in Australia, tea tree oil is known for its antiviral, antiseptic, antbacterial and antifungal properties. Results of recent studies revealed that tea tree oil is beneficial in treating various skin conditions and ailments which include skin blemishes, acne, and scabies. [15]
To people with acne, tea tree oil helps by acting as a natural exfoliant that destroys bacteria which cause flare-ups. Furthermore, it is useful in eliminating symptoms of skin ailments like irritation, itching and scaling. [16]

Herbs For Skin - References:

[3] Skin ageing: natural weapons and strategies. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23431351
[5] Effects of Calendula Essential Oil-Based Cream on Biochemical Parameters of Skin of Albino Rats against Ultraviolet B Radiation.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23008814
[6] Estimation of dermatological application of creams with St. John's Wort oil extracts.http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22205093
[7] Freshness evaluation of refreshing creams: influence of two types of peppermint oil and emulsion formulation. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22682397
Article researched and created by Cathy Ongking and Elfe Cabanas, © herbs-info.com 2013
- See more at: http://www.herbs-info.com/herbs-for-skin.html#sthash.OdBB83Gn.dpuf

Cheese Making Our Story – Warren & Belinda Allen

Cheese Making Our Story –
Warren & Belinda Allen

I once read that if you are waiting for your chance to become a smallholder, take the opportunity to learn how to do stuff because you won’t have so much spare time once you get there. Cheese making has interested me as we do use quite a lot of cheese in a week. I was lucky enough to be bought a hard cheese kit from Ascot for a birthday present one year. It was pretty much a chemistry set with all sort of sachets and bottles to add. Using shop-bought bottled milk, I set about making my first cheese. Varying results followed over the months most of which was edible, but we did find that a wine fridge works perfectly well as a cheese fridge for maturing purposes.
Ascot’s sell a powder called Fermenta which is a full-proof way of maturing the milk and adding the right amount of rennet. Fabulous but they soon struggled to stock it, so I had to find another source. After a quick google search, I settled for the lovely people at cheesemaking.co.uk.  These people are my new heroes as they also stocked my next purchase of another book, Cheese Making by Ricki Carroll. This book is fabulous and anything it mentions in the book can be purchased from the site.
So now I feel proficient at cheese making ... but then I saw ayoutube video from New Zealand about the Mad Millie hard cheese kit. The press in this kit has gauges on it so you can judge the pressure better. It costs about £90 (in NZ$ plus postage). I was wandering through Lakeland in Chelmsford and nearly fell over when I saw it on their shelves. Add that to the Christmas list. Then my slightly mad husband decided that he would try to make brie. Hmmm. I watched over him as he made a huge round of brie. We waited for weeks and weeks but it grew some nasty looking mould which we decided shouldn’t have been there. It was given a good send off into the dustbin. Next he decided to make some stilton – that should be mouldy.
When we get to our smallholding and find ourselves over run with milk, I feel confident that we should be able to make cheese.

Friday, 17 January 2014

Salthaven Community Orchard


Salthaven Community Orchard

General view of orchard
Salthaven Community Orchard is part of Marsh Farm Country Park and is situated near the junction of Creekview Road and Broughton Road in South Woodham Ferrers.
History of the site
The site of this community orchard was once part of a field called ‘Little Chalk Wharf’ on Champions Farm. During a severe agricultural depression in this country, the farm fell upon hard times and was sold to a land agent, Henry Brake, in 1893. Capitalising on the Great Eastern Railway that ran through the farm and which had opened in 1889, Mr Brake began selling building plots set out along new but unmade roads on what was called ‘Champions Hall Estate’. The other sizeable farm in the area, Eyotts Farm, underwent a similar process so that by the early years of the twentieth century much of the area of present day South Woodham Ferrers had been laid out in a rectilinear pattern of ‘roads’ and a process which became known as ‘plotland development’ was well under way.
In 1903 Henry Brake sold a one-acre plot of land where the orchard now stands – numbered 96 on his estate plan. The price was twenty pounds. The site was served by a track which became known as Top Barn Lane and which ran roughly on the alignment of the nearby embankment, skirting the southern edge of Collingwood School to reach Hullbridge Road near today’s Chamberlains Ride. It is thought that the original purchaser of the plot did not erect any building here and that it was only after the site had been re-sold to a Mr Cutler from Wandsworth in 1924 that a timber bungalow called ‘Salthaven’ was erected here.
View of Salthaven Bungalow
There were about half a dozen subsequent owners until Essex County Council acquired the Salthaven property in 1975 as one of the 229 individual parcels of land assembled for the expansion of South Woodham Ferrers. Because of its creekside location the site was not considered suitable for housing development and became part of the open space area surrounding the new town.
Development of a Community Orchard
Sometime in the early 1990s a community orchard was set up on the site of Salthaven Bungalow incorporating the original fruit trees on the site and, led by the Lionesses, various local groups were asked to donate new fruit trees to the site. Sadly in recent years the orchard has been somewhat neglected and has suffered from a lack of regular maintenance. In 2013 the Town Council started to work with the Country Park Ranger to revitalise the site with the hope that much of the work will be carried out by volunteers. The site also gives lots of educational opportunities for local schools and children from Collingwood School sowed some wild flower seeds during the autumn of 2013 as a first step in this process.
Tree and Hedge Planting
A sunny and frosty morning in January 2014 saw nearly 30 volunteers turn out to make light work of planting a new "edible" hedge to eventually replace the fence which is on it's last legs. We also planted a number of new fruit trees including some greengages. Two of the trees were donated by East Essex Smallholders and the rest were paid for by the Town Council.
Tree planting at the Community OrchardHedge planting
Additionally we were able to cut the grass around the smaller trees. All the volunteers had a brilliant morning and enjoyed the tea and home made cake provided by Rob the Country Park Ranger. Sometime soon we will be installing a new, more disabled friendly gate and a path across to the bench to make the site more attractive. Additionally some of the volunteers will be taking a pruning course in March so that we can maintain the fruit trees.

Thursday, 16 January 2014


Happy New Year!
Christmas is now out of the way and we can all begin to look forward to spring time.  We've added a few new houses over the last few months ready for the new season and the workshop have been working hard to reduce the lead times for our housing although each house is still individually built for you.  All our housing is now guaranteed for 5 years. We can supply these houses as either flat pack or we can visit and assemble them onsite for you.
Our large chicken coop and run is still our most popular house.  It's available in many different sizes starting at the basic 6x9' up to 9x36' if you need a run that size.  We offer a choice of height-the extra height is ideal if you wish to use any form of litter in the base.
New to our range this year is a 3 sided run which is proving very popular.  It can be used against an existing fence or wall and is 6' front to rear and almost any length you need start from 9'.  As with all our runs it's built of heavy duty 63x38mm pressure treated timber, quality 19g weldmesh.  This is also available in a choice of heights.
Our large chicken run is ideal if you already have a chicken coop.  We can often adapt these so the can attach to you existing housing.  This is popular with owners of the omlet housing and others that are marginal on the run space they offer.  These are available in 6' and 9' and lenghts from 9' until you run out of space. Also avaiable in 3 different heights.
Our next new addition is a mesh roofed run.  This offers a cost saving compared to our normal corrugated roofing.  Available in 6&9' width, lengths from 9' and 3 different heights
If you prefer to build you own run we can supply you with run panels.  these are the same panels used for our runs so built from heavy duty timber and quality fox proof weldmesh.  As standard they are 3' wide but it you need one to fit a specific space we can make them smaller at no extra cost.
We offer the basic panel, panel with door and panel with pophole (as shown)  Available in 5', 5'6" or 6' height.  We can also supply fixing and fitting to assemble your run.
We know that converting a garden shed is a popular option when considering your housing requirements.  We can supply perch kitsnest boxesand pophole to help with your conversion
We can also offer custom runs based on our standard panels.  Below is a 6x24' chicken house and run which we moved from one garden to another.  At the same time we fitted a mesh roofed extension giving a total run area of 12x14'

Our most popular products
5 Kg Diatom Powder
Diatom powder is a natural mite killer in a resealable bucket
Price: £26.52
VSBb Auto Door
Automate your chicken coop door with a VSBb opener.
Price: £99
2.5 Kg Outdoor Feeder
Outdoor plastic chicken feeder suitable for back garden flocks
Price: £10.56
Apple Cider Vinegar
Apple Cider Vinegar is a popular poultry tonic and gut conditioner
Price: £4.30
01495 371 727
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Registered Number:06799868
Company contact address and details: unit 3, Cwm Business Centre, Ebbw Vale, NP23 7TB 01495 371727